"-grafo" meaning in All languages combined

See -grafo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Italian]

Forms: -grafa [feminine]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos). Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:lbor|grc:-γράφος}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράφω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γράφος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "-grafo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="-grafo">, {{lbor|it|grc|-γράφος}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos) Head templates: {{head|it|suffix|feminine counterpart|-grafa|g=m}} -grafo m (feminine counterpart -grafa)
  1. -grapher Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -grafia, -grafico
    Sense id: en--grafo-it-suffix-m2s4f6-q Categories (other): Italian entries with etymon, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50 0 0

Suffix [Portuguese]

IPA: /ɡɾa.fu/ [Brazil], /ɡɾɐ.fu/ [Portugal] Forms: -grafos [plural], -grafa [feminine], -grafas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos). Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:lbor|grc:-γράφος|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράφω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γράφος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "-grafo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="-grafo"> Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos). Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|f=+}} -grafo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafos, feminine -grafa, feminine plural -grafas)
  1. -grapher Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -grafia, -gráfico
    Sense id: en--grafo-pt-suffix-m2s4f6-q Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 50 50 0 0

Suffix [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡɾafo/, [ˈɡɾa.fo] Forms: -grafos [plural], -grafa [feminine], -grafas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos). Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:lbor|grc:-γράφος|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to scratch", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "to carve", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*gerbʰ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*grə́pʰō", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γράφω", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-γράφος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "-grafo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="-grafo"> Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos). Head templates: {{es-noun|m|f=+}} -grafo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafos, feminine -grafa, feminine plural -grafas)
  1. -graph Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--grafo-es-suffix-zdE1rR6r
  2. -grapher Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--grafo-es-suffix-m2s4f6-q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -grafía, grafo-
Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 0 0 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 0 0 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Inflected forms

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  "lang": "Italian",
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      "tags": [
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ɡɾɐ.fu/",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "-grafo"
}

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-grafía"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "-graph"
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          "-grapher"
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      ],
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        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾafo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.fo]"
    }
  ],
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}
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        "Italian suffixes",
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        "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
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        "morpheme"
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  "word": "-grafo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "grc:-γράφος",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-grafo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"-grafo\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grafos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-grafo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafos, feminine -grafa, feminine plural -grafas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gráfico"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable suffixes",
        "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
        "Portuguese entries with etymon",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine suffixes",
        "Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
        "Portuguese suffixes",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾa.fu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɾɐ.fu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grafo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine suffixes",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "grc:-γράφος",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γράφος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-grafo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"-grafo\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -γράφος (-gráphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grafos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "-grafo m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafos, feminine -grafa, feminine plural -grafas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-gra‧fo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "gra‧fo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾafo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.fo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-grafo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -grafo meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-grafo"
  ],
  "section": "Portuguese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-grafo",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-grafo"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-grafo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.